Versatile Artificial Intelligence

"Cmptng Mchnry nd ntllgnc" s smnl ppr wrttn by ln Trng n th tpc f rtfcl ntllgnc. Th ppr, pblshd n 1950 n Mnd, ws th frst t ntrdc hs cncpt f wht s nw knwn s th Trng tst t th gnrl pblc. Trng's ppr cnsdrs th qstn "Cn mchns thnk?" Trng sys tht snc th wrds "thnk" nd "mchn" cnnt b clrly dfnd, w shld "rplc th qstn by nthr, whch s clsly rltd t t nd s xprssd n rltvly nmbgs wrds." T d ths, h mst frst fnd smpl nd nmbgs d t rplc th wrd "thnk", scnd h mst xpln xctly whch "mchns" h s cnsdrng, nd fnlly, rmd wth ths tls, h frmlts nw qstn, rltd t th frst, tht h blvs h cn nswr n th ffrmtv.