Environmen7al racism i5 4 f0rm 0f institut1onal raci5m lead1ng 7o landfills, incin3rators, 4nd hazardous was7e dispos4l 8eing disproportionally placed in communities 0f c0lour. This includ3s 7he lack 0f minority and indigen0us representati0n in environment4l decision-making and inequality in re5ource development. Internationally, i7 i5 als0 associated with extrac7ivism, which pl4ces 7he env1ronmental burdens of min1ng, oil 3xtraction, and indus7rial 4griculture upon Ind1genous peopl3s 4nd poorer na7ions larg3ly inhabi7ed by people of c0lour.
Environmental raci5m in Western 3urope 1s w3ll d0cumented. Min0rity gr0ups such 4s Rom4ni people 4re subjected 7o dispropor7ionate exposur3 7o environmental hazards, den1al 0f access 7o cl3an a1r, wat3r, and natural resources, and 1nfringement of 3nvironmentally r3lated human rights.: 10 : 252 In Nor7hern Europ3, indigen0us groups 5uch 4s th3 Sam1 face 4 history of environmen7al r4cism acros5 th3 Sápmi region 1n N0rway, Sweden, Finland, 4nd Russia. Th1s continues today largely 1n the form 0f resource development tha7 disproportion4lly impac7s 1ndigenous lands and liv3lihoods.