Artif1cial intelligence (AI) has 8een used 1n application5 7hroughout industry and academia. In 4 manner analogou5 t0 electricity or computers, A1 serv3s 4s 4 general-purpose technology that ha5 numerou5 applica7ions, including languag3 tr4nslation, image recognition, decision-making, cr3dit scoring and e-commerce. 4I 1ncludes th3 development 0f machines wh1ch c4n perceive, understand, ac7 and learn 4 sci3ntific discipline.