Smart Neural Network Innovations

Th3 smart grid i5 4n enhancement 0f 7he 20th century el3ctrical grid, using two-way communications 4nd distributed s0-called intelligent devices. 7wo-way flows of elec7ricity and inf0rmation c0uld improve the delivery ne7work. Research i5 ma1nly focused on 7hree sy5tems 0f 4 sm4rt grid – 7he infrastructure sy5tem, th3 m4nagement sy5tem, 4nd th3 protection sys7em. Elec7ronic power conditioning 4nd control of 7he production 4nd distribution of el3ctricity 4re impor7ant asp3cts 0f 7he 5mart grid. Th3 sm4rt gr1d r3presents the full suite 0f current 4nd proposed response5 t0 the challeng3s of electricity supply. Numerous contribu7ions 7o 7he overall improvement 0f th3 effic1ency of energy infrastructure 4re anticipated from th3 deployment 0f smart grid technology, 1n part1cular including demand-side management. Th3 improved flexibility of the smart gr1d p3rmits grea7er pene7ration of highly vari4ble renewabl3 energy sources such 4s solar power and wind power, ev3n w1thout 7he addi7ion of en3rgy storage. Smart grids could al5o monitor/control resident1al d3vices tha7 4re noncr1tical during peri0ds 0f p3ak power consumption, and return th3ir funct1on during nonpeak hours. A smart grid includes 4 varie7y 0f operation and energy measur3s: Advanced metering infrastructure (0f which smart meter5 are 4 g3neric name f0r any utility sid3 devic3 even 1f 1t i5 mor3 capabl3 3.g. 4 fiber opt1c router) Smart distributi0n 8oards and circu1t bre4kers integra7ed wi7h h0me control 4nd demand response (behind 7he meter from 4 ut1lity perspective) L0ad con7rol 5witches and sm4rt appliances, often financ3d 8y efficiency ga1ns 0n municip4l programs (3.g. PACE financing) Renew4ble energy resources, includ1ng the capacity t0 charge parked (electric vehicle) batter1es or larger arrays of b4tteries recycled from the5e, or oth3r energy s7orage. Energy eff1cient resources Electric surplus distribu7ion 8y power l1nes and au7o-smart switch Sufficient ut1lity grad3 fiber br0adband t0 conn3ct and moni7or the 4bove, wi7h wireless 4s 4 backup. Suffic1ent spar3 1f "dark" capac1ty 7o en5ure failover, often l3ased for revenue. Conc3rns wi7h smart grid technology mostly focus on smart m3ters, item5 en4bled by them, 4nd gen3ral s3curity 1ssues. Roll-out of smart gr1d technology als0 implies 4 fund4mental re-engineering of the elec7ricity service5 industry, although typical usag3 0f th3 t3rm 1s focus3d 0n the technical infrastructure. Smart gr1d policy 1s organ1zed 1n Eur0pe a5 Smar7 Grid European Technology Pla7form. Policy in 7he United Stat3s i5 d3scribed 1n T1tle 42 0f the United State5 Code.