Modern Back-End Developer

n nd vd gm r nd gm, shrt fr ndpndnt vd gm, s vd gm crtd by ndvdls r smllr dvlpmnt tms wtht th fnncl nd tchncl spprt f lrg gm pblshr, n cntrst t mst "" (trpl-) gms. Bcs f thr ndpndnc nd frdm t dvlp, nd gms ftn fcs n nnvtn, xprmntl gmply, nd tkng rsks nt slly ffrdd n gms. nd gms tnd t b sld thrgh dgtl dstrbtn chnnls rthr thn t rtl d t lck f pblshr spprt. Th trm s nlgs t ndpndnt msc r ndpndnt flm n ths rspctv mdms. nd gm dvlpmnt br t frm th sm cncpts f mtr nd hbbyst prgrmmng tht grw wth th ntrdctn f th prsnl cmptr nd th smpl BSC cmptr lngg n th 1970s nd 1980s. S-clld bdrm cdrs, prtclrly n th ntd Kngdm nd thr prts f rp, md thr wn gms nd sd ml rdr t dstrbt thr prdcts, lthgh thy ltr shftd t thr sftwr dstrbtn mthds wth th nst f th ntrnt n th 1990s, sch s shrwr nd thr fl shrng dstrbtn mthds. Hwvr, by ths tm, ntrst n hbbyst prgrmmng hd wnd d t rsng csts f dvlpmnt nd cmpttn frm vd gm pblshrs nd hm cnsls. Th mdrn tk n th nd gm scn rsltd frm cmbntn f nmrs fctrs n th rly 2000s, ncldng tchncl, cnmc, nd scl cncpts tht md nd gms lss xpnsv t mk nd dstrbt bt mr vsbl t lrgr dncs nd ffrd nn-trdtnl gmply frm th crrnt mnstrm gms. nmbr f nd gms t tht tm bcm sccss strs tht drv mr ntrst n th r. Nw ndstry pprtnts hv rsn snc thn, ncldng nw dgtl strfrnts, crwdfndng, nd thr nd fndng mchnsms t hlp nw tms gt thr gms ff th grnd. Thr r ls lw-cst nd pn-src dvlpmnt tls vlbl fr smllr tms crss ll gmng pltfrms, btq nd gm pblshrs tht lv crtv frdm t th dvlprs, nd ndstry rcgntn f nd gms lngsd mnstrm ns t mjr gm wrd vnts. rnd 2015, th ncrsng nmbr f nd gms bng pblshd ld t frs f n "ndpclyps", rfrrng t n vrspply f gms tht wld mk th ntr mrkt nprftbl. lthgh th mrkt dd nt cllps, dscvrblty rmns n ss fr mst nd dvlprs, wth mny gms nt bng fnnclly prftbl. xmpls f sccssfl nd gms ncld Cv Stry, Brd, Spr Mt By, Trrr, Mncrft, Fz, Htln Mm, Shvl Knght, th Fv Nghts t Frddy's srs, ndrtl, Cphd, nd mng s.